Pertusaria pertusa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pertusariales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Ostropomycetidae Ordo: Pertusariales

Familia: Pertusariaceae
Genus: Pertusaria
Species: Pertusaria pertusa

Name

Pertusaria pertusa (L.) Tuck., Enum. N. Amer. Lich.: 56 (1845). [MycoBank #399769]

Basionym

Lichen pertusus L., Mant. Pl.: 131 (1767). [MycoBank #394345]

Homotypic synonyms

Sphaeria pertusa (L.) Weigel, Observ. Bot.: 46 (1772). [MycoBank #141853]

Verrucaria pertusa (L.) Willd., Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 368 (1787). [MycoBank #409544]

Thelotrema pertusum (L.) Ach., Meth. Lich. [Stockholm]: 131 (1803). [MycoBank #407414]

Porina pertusa (L.) Ach., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl., Ser. 2, 30(3): 159 (1809). [MycoBank #402215]

Endocarpon pertusum (L.) Wahlenb., Fl. Lapp. [Berolini]: 459 (1812). [MycoBank #384740]

Porophora pertusa (L.) Spreng., Caroli Linnaei Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) 4(1): 241 (1827). [MycoBank #402378]

Endocarpon verrucosum a.[=var.] pyrenophorum α.[=f.] pertusum (L.) Wallr., Fl. Crypt. Germ. 1: 312 (1831). [Index Fungorum #615915]

Pertusaria communis α.[=var.] pertusa (L.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ. [Breslau]: 385 (1855). [Index Fungorum #617316]

Heterotypic synonyms

Pertusaria communis DC. in Lamarck & De Candolle, Fl. Franç. (ed. 3) [Paris] 2: 320 (1805). [MycoBank #399485]

Variolaria communis (DC.) Ach., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl., Ser. 2, 30(3): 162 (1809). [MycoBank #408587]

Porina communis (DC.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 1: 519 (1826). [MycoBank #402012]

Pertusaria communis β.[=var.] rupestris DC. in Lamarck & De Candolle, Fl. Franç. (ed. 3) [Paris] 2: 320 (1805). [MycoBank #465287]

Pertusaria rupestris (DC.) Schaer., Lich. Helv. Spicil. 1(7): 352 (1836). [MycoBank #399828]

Pertusaria pertusa b)[=var.] rupestris (DC.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Fl. Tirol 4: 309 (1902). [MycoBank #480023]

Pertusaria colliculosa Körb., Parerga Lichenol. [Breslau] (4): 313 (1863) [1865]. [MycoBank #399482]

Pertusaria leioplaca var. colliculosa (Körb.) H.Olivier, Bull. Géogr. Bot., Ser. 4, 22(274): 211 (1912). [MycoBank #189666]

Pertusaria leioterella var. colliculosa (Körb.) Erichsen, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. (ed. 2) [Leipzig] 9(5.1): 483 (1935). [MycoBank #189807]

Pertusaria communis *[=var.] leiotera Nyl., Flora [Regensburg] 58(19): 303 (1875). [MycoBank #100028]

Pertusaria pertusa var. leiotera (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 5: 201 (1928). [MycoBank #100030]

Pertusaria colliculosa var. leiotera (Nyl.) Grummann, Cat. Lich. German. [Stuttgart]: 22 (1963). [MycoBank #354275]

Pertusaria chioneodes Erichsen, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. (ed. 2) [Leipzig] 9(5.1): 343 (1935). [MycoBank #368999]

Pertusaria leioterella Erichsen, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. (ed. 2) [Leipzig] 9(5.1): 464 (1935). [MycoBank #369056]

References

Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page.

Acharius, E. 1809. Förteckning på de i Sverige växande arter af Lafvarnes familj. [5] Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar, Ser. 2, 30(3): 145–169. BHL Reference page.

Chevallier, F.F. 1826. Lichens. In Flore générale des environs de Paris, selon la méthode naturelle. 1: 510–646. Paris. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Dalla Torre, K.W. von & Sarnthein, L. von 1902. Die Flechten (Lichenes) von Tirol, Vorarlberg und Liechtenstein. Flora der Gefürsteten Grafschaft Tirol, des Landes Vorarlberg und des Fürstenthumes Liechtenstein. 4: [I]–XLVI + [1]–693 + 1 map. Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung, Innsbruck. Zobodat (PDF) Reference page.

Grummann, V.J. 1963. Catalogus Lichenum Germaniae: Ein systematisch-floristischer Katalog der Flechten Deutschlands.: i–viii, 1–208, pls. 1–2. Gustav Fischer VerIag, Stuttgart. Reference page.

Körber, G.W. 1855. Systema Lichenum Germaniae. Die Flechten Deutschlands (insbesondere Schlesiens) mikroskopisch geprüft, kritisch gesichtet, charakteristisch beschrieben und systematisch geordnet. 458 pp., IV pls. Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. BHL Reference page.

Körber, G.W. 1859–1865. Parerga Lichenologica: Ergänzungen zum Systema Lichenum Germaniae.: [i]–xvi, 1–501. Verlag von Eduard Trewendt, Breslau. BHL Reference page.

Lamarck, J.-B. & De Candolle, A.P. 1805. Flore Française, ou descriptions succinctes de toutes les plantes qui croissent naturellement en France. Troisième édition, Tome second. XII + 600 pp. Paris: Agasse. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Linnaeus, C. 1767. Mantissa Plantarum. Generum editionis VI. et Specierum editionis II. [1]: 1–142 + index (2 pp.). Holmiae. BHL Reference page.

Nylander, W. 1875. Addenda nova ad Lichenographiam europaeam. Continuatio vicesima prima. Flora oder allgemeine botanische Zeitung, herausgegeben von der königlich-bayerischen botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg 58(19): 297–303. BHL Reference page.

Olivier, H.J.F. 1912. Les Pertusaria de la Flore d'Europe. Etude synoptique, descriptive et Géographique. Bulletin de Géographie Botanique, Ser. 4, 22(274): 193–217. BHL Reference page.

Schaerer, L.E. 1836. Lichenum Helveticorum Spicilegium. 1(7): 321–380. Bernae. HathiTrust Reference page.

Sprengel, K.P.J. 1827. Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta (ed. 16). 4(1): 1–592, 4(2): 1–410. Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae. BHL Reference page.

Tuckerman, E. 1845. An enumeration of North American lichens, with a preliminary view of the structure and general history of these plants, and of the Friesian system: to which is prefixed an essay on the natural systems of Oken, Fries, and Endlicher.: [i]–vi + 1–59. Cambridge. BHL Reference page.

Wahlenberg, G. 1812. Flora Lapponica: exhibens plantas geographice et botanice consideratas, in Lapponiis Suecicis scilicet Umensi, Pitensi, Lulensi, Tornensi et Kemensi nec non Lapponiis Norvegicis scilicet Nordlandia et Finmarkia utraque indigenas, et itineribus annorum 1800, 1802, 1807 et 1810 denuo investigates.: 1–550, pls. I–XXX. BHL Reference page.

Wallroth, K.F.W. 1831. Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae. Pars Prior, continens Filices, Lichenastra, Muscos et Lichenes.: 1–654. J.L. Schrag, Norimbergae. Google Books Reference page.

Weigel, C.E. 1772. Observationes Botanicae: [i]–[viii] + 1–51 + [i]–[iv] + pls. I–III. Gryphiae. BHL Reference page.

Willdenow, C.L. 1787. Florae Berolinensis prodromus: [i]–xvi + 1–[440], pls. I–VII. Impensis Wilhelmi Viewegii, Berolini. BHL DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.6727 Reference page.

Zahlbruckner, A. 1927–1928. Catalogus Lichenum Universalis. 5: 1–814. Cyberliber Reference page.

Purvis, O.W. and James, P.W. (1992) Pertusaria DC. (1805) (pp. 447-459) In: Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of Pertusaria pertusa: p. 458)

van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Pertusaria (pp. 286-293) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch. **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 26085] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of Pertusaria pertusa: p. 292; color photo: p. 293)

Wirth, V. (1995) Pertusaria (pp. 693-711 - Teil 2) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description of Pertusaria pertusa: p. 709)

Zhao, Z.-T.; Ren, Q. and Aptroot, A. (2004) An annotated key to the lichen genus Pertusaria in China. - The Bryologist 107 (4): 531–541. **[RLL List # 198 / Rec.# 26665] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (JSTOR) (Description and substrate for Pertusaria pertusa: p. 537)

Links

Checklist of Lichens and Allied Fungi of Japan (2018)

Links to photos

The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Pertusaria pertusa

Lichen Gallery by Leif & Anita Stridvall - Pertusaria pertusa

Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Pertusaria pertusa

Vernacular names

日本語: フタゴウオノメゴケ
Nederlands: Gewoon speldenkussentje